![]() Wednesday the fourth of March, one thousand seven hundred and eighty nine. Article 1, that concerns the number of constituents for each Representative, was never ratified.īegun and held at the City of New-York, on Article 2 concerning "varying the compensation for the services of the Senators and Representatives" was finally ratified on as the 27th Amendment to the Constitution. (This document shows those 12.) Ten of the 12 proposed amendments were ratified by three-fourths of the states to become part the Constitution.Īrticles 3 to 12, ratified December 15, 1791, constitute the first 10 amendments of the Constitution (what are commonly referred to as the Bill of Rights). The First Federal Congress took up the matter and proposed 12 articles to the states for ratification on September 25, 1789. Several state conventions, in their formal ratification of the Constitution, asked for such amendments others ratified the Constitution with the understanding that the amendments would be offered. They demanded a "bill of rights" that would spell out the immunities of individual citizens. The amendments proposed in the Bill of Rights defined citizens' rights in relation to the newly established government under the new United States Constitution. During the debates on the adoption of the Constitution, its opponents repeatedly charged that the Constitution as drafted would open the way to tyranny by the central government.įresh in their minds was the memory of the British violation of civil rights before and during the Revolution. (Engrossing is the process of copying an official document in a large hand.) It is signed by Frederick Augustus Muhlenberg, Speaker of the House of Representatives, and John Adams, Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate. This document is the Federal Government's official copy of the joint resolution of Congress proposing the original Bill of Rights, engrossed on parchment.
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